![]() ![]() Mary recovers the hammer and hits Stephen’s head. Tom falls into the water and Stephen attempts to drown him. Mary then attacks Stephen and escapes outside to Tom.Ĭarrying a hammer, Stephen chases Mary and Tom through the snowy woods until they reach a pond. Taking the doctor’s advice, Mary calms Stephen by claiming she let Tom go so that the two of them could be together. Mary gets Tom outside through a skylight. Mary also finds Doug’s corpse outside in the snow. Before dying, the doctor advises her to play into Stephen’s delusion. ![]() ![]() While Stephen searches upstairs, Mary rushes to Dr. Wilson enters the house and Stephen stabs him. Stephen escapes the basement by taking an ax to the door. Mary manages to free Tom and lock Stephen in the cellar. Convinced Mary is trying to replace him with Tom, Stephen physically fights his stepmother. Mary eventually escapes her restraints and confronts Stephen in the basement as he prepares to kill Tom, who is now held captive. Stephen had also been using his medication to drug Mary. Stephen admits that he tried to kill Tom when the boy came between them, but Tom got away and has been hiding in the house ever since. Stephen explains that he had been faking catatonia for six months because he wanted devoted attention from Mary. Stephen captures Mary and ties her up in the bathtub. Wilson gets in his car and heads to her house in the storm. Wilson chastises Mary because her recent blood work shows signs of self-medicating with Stephen’s prescription drugs. Doug briefly stops by to check on Mary before a forecasted snowstorm is about to hit. Wilson to tell him what happened and he reiterates his parasomnia theory. In the morning, Mary finds scratches on Stephen’s face. While groggy later, Mary has a frightening encounter with a child’s hand grabbing from a crawlspace before she collapses. During their conversation, Mary mentions her plan to have Stephen moved from her care to a dedicated medical facility. Bennett Wilson assures Mary that she is suffering from parasomnia, a sleep disorder that can trigger night terrors, because her subconscious is projecting her emotions about figuratively losing Stephen onto Tom.Īfter initially rebuffing his advances because he is the father of a patient, Mary invites Doug Hart to dinner at her house. Mary begins having waking visions of Tom seemingly haunting her house. While Mary waits for Tom to be picked up, the boy mysteriously vanishes, prompting an ongoing search of the area by authorities. One evening, her patient Tom Patterson, a nine-year-old deaf boy, runs away from his group home to Mary’s house. Six Months Later – Clinical psychologist Mary Portman cares for her stepson Stephen while also working out of her home. Richard dies and Stephen becomes catatonically crippled. It was shown off at a TechCrunch Disrupt event in May, but still hasn't been released to the general public.When troubled teenager Stephen Portman throws a tantrum in the passenger seat while being driven to a special school, his father Richard loses control of the car and crashes into a truck. However, most people haven't been able to get their hands on Viv. Plus, Viv isn't limited to phones, and can be installed on everything from watches to smart fridges. Viv Labs has long promised that Viv outpaces Siri by having a better understanding of context and situational awareness: You don't need to tell Viv to pull up any particular app asking it to book a hotel room automatically brings up. Samsung, Apple's top competitor and the number-one manufacturer of premium Android phones, is now making moves to compete with Apple and avoid getting outflanked by Google. Google has had a virtual assistant in Android phones for several years now, but the company is talking up its Google Assistant as a massive leap forward. Siri also recently made its debut on Mac with the new MacOS Sierra operating system.īut the real impetus may be Google's heavy emphasis on its own Google Assistant for its home-built Pixel phones and other products, like Google Home. ![]() So while we don't know how much Samsung paid, we can assume it was competitive.Īpple has recently made a big bet on Siri, beefing up its intelligence and the number of outside apps it can access in the recent iOS 10 update for iPhone and iPad. Thickening the plot even further, it was reported back in May 2016 that Google and Facebook had both made offers for Viv Labs over the course of its years-long development cycle. Apple bought Siri in 2010 before introducing it alongside the iPhone 4S in 2011. Notably, Viv Labs was founded by Dag Kittlaus, Adam Cheyer and Chris Brigham - three of the inventors of Siri itself. Samsung just bought Viv Labs, the startup behind "Viv," a personal digital assistant that's supposed to one-up Apple's famed Siri in smarts, according to a press release. Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders. ![]()
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![]() ![]() After that, to install Plex Web Tools simply copy your WebTools.bundle folder on this location, and wait a little. If you use Plex for Windows, you will get to that folder by typing %localappdata%/Plex Media Server/Plug-ins. If you're not familiar with how to add Plex plugins, you will be glad to hear it only involves copying a folder on the plugins folder for your Plex install. You can check out how the Plex Tools plugin folder should look like in the next image: Make Sure The Contents Folder (And Other Similar Folders And Files Included) Are Just One Level Below The Webtools.bundle Folder. Make sure the structure of the extracted folder is set in the following way: WebTools.bundle -> Contents (and other folders) this is, a main folder, and content directly inside of it. When You Get To The Plex Webtools Github, Select The And Download It To Your Device.Įxtract the contents of the file into a folder. ![]() To add WebTools to Plex, you need to visit the Plex WebTools bundle webpage. CanaKit Raspberry Pi 3 Complete Starter Kit - $69.99.Amazon Fire TV Streaming Media Player - $89.99.NVIDIA SHIELD TV Pro Home Media Server - $199.99.If you want to know how to add WebTools to Plex and simplify the process to install channels on your media server, then keep reading and find out how to install Plex Web Tools. In case you want to take a look at some unofficial channels and what they can do, you could take a look at our 3 best Plex unofficial channels post. You can do this if you install Plex Web Tools. I'm sure you would want to skip it too, and get access to several Plex channels, installing them with a single click. It's an easy process, but one I would be happy to skip if I could. After this, you would have to mess with directories and installation paths to copy the bundle where your Plex installation is. Typically, to install unofficial channels on Plex, you need to locate the files you want to install. With Plex Web Tools You Can Install Tons Of Unofficial Channels On Your Plex Media Server With Just One Click. What happens if you want to install unofficial channels, though? Well, you could install Plex Web Tools 2.0, and let it help you with that. If you are comparing Kodi vs Plex, you should know that complements is not something Plex lacks entirely in fact, there are very good channels you can install on your Plex server, officially. For Kodi, this is evident as there are lots and lots of addons you can use, such as the 10 best Kodi movies addons or even 10 best gaming addons if you want to turn your HTPC into a gaming machine. Installing plugins, channels and addons for our HTPC apps takes them to the next level and brings us features we wouldn't be able to enjoy otherwise. ![]() ![]() The wrong network settings may result in the inaccessibility of your phone and may have an impact on the network performance. Note: The IP phone also supports IPv6, but IPv6 is disabled by default. Static IP: If your phone cannot contact a DHCP server for any reason, you need to configure the IP address, subnet mask, gateway address, primary DNS address and secondary DNS address for the phone manually. You can configure the network settings in the following ways:ĭHCP: By default, the phone attempts to contact a DHCP server in your network to obtain its valid network settings, e.g., IP address, subnet mask, gateway address and DNS address. ![]() Network Settings: Click on Network->Basic->IPv4 Config
![]() ![]() Those of you who are ahead of the game may have cruisers, you can hit bases with missile turrets using these, and make greater profit. BLOW ‘EM UP! You won’t need anything bigger than destroyers to wipe out a dozen bases and make thousands of credits. Some bases will be completely undefended and can be conquered with a scout (known as a “scout tap”) others will have 100 or less fleet and crappy defenses like laser turrets. Send scouts or corvettes to the sectors around you and look through them as well as your home sectors. However, chances are that there will be numerous targets available to you at this stage in the game. Remember that the protection rules recently changed: you cannot attack bases belonging to players 10 levels below you (see the developer’s log on these forums for more info). ![]() Note: a “farm” is a base you should pillage and perhaps (if the player doesn’t fight back) occupy long term. If you started at the same time as the other members of your galaxy, you will find a wealth of farms lying about you, farms that have probably been eligible for attack for some time. This is not to be considered gospel, just a point in the right direction. This may have taken you more than 7 days, if so, that’s OK, just read this when you are ready. The following assumes you have 10 bases with level 2 ion turrets and 200 fighters. The following is intended to assist individuals who have finished with the various “10 astros in 7 days” guides and are wondering how to proceed. Well you’ve all survived thus far, congratulations. Astro Empires Second Week Guide by Quasar ![]() ![]() ![]() Surana’s career as an educator is inextricably intertwined with her entrepreneurial career since setting up Arch and making it the success that it stands as today demanded as much of her business acumen as it did of her knowledge of design education. Surana lends the experience and expertise she has gained over the years a member in organizations such as FICCI, FDCI, the Indus Entrepreneurs and the CII at home and through representation at international design bodies such as IFFTI, Cumulus and the World Design Organization (WDO). Playing so many different roles to different people has been possible only over a life of learning and fine-tuning. Arch Apparel Overview Website: Headquarters: Saint Louis, MO Size: 1 to 50 Employees Type: Company - Private Revenue: Unknown / Non. Including collaborations with Nelly, SLU and more Locally owned and operated. T-shirts, hoodies, sweatshirts, kids, baby, toddler, accessories, and home goods inspired by the Lou. Surana’s creative and entrepreneurial streaks, her endeavors towards mentoring women in their professional lives bring out her compassion and penchant for networking. Louis inspired clothing available in-store at one of our three St.Louis locations or online at. ![]() While executing the vision of Arch draws on Ms. Surana is charged with leading organizations that are each distinct in their work and mission. She represents ARCH as a member of International forums- IFFTI, WDO, Cumulus and Industry & Academic bodies -FICCI-Flo, FDCI, IIID, IGBC, TPF, TIE Rajasthan.Īs a creative, an educator, an entrepreneur, a women’s mentor and an expert on fashion, Ms. It’s located at 1520 South 5th Street, Suite 106 in St. There will be music, giveaways, food and drinks. She has been a Scientific Committee member on International fashion research colloquiums and has served as Former Dean- Fashion Design Faculty, Academic Council Member of Rajasthan ILD Skills University (RISU), and CBSE Committee on Skill Development. Arch Apparel’s grand opening is Saturday, October 3 at 11 a.m. She is elected as a Board Member at 8th Cumulus Executive Board (2022-2025) and is a Member of -the CII National Committee on Design India(2021-22). She is Chairperson, Design Culture- Pink City Design Confluence 2022. She established vital pathways in specialised streams of Design Education by imparting Undergraduate and Postgraduate Level programs with International and National Certifications.ĭESIGN CULTURE initiative is her mission to harness the power of Design among the aspirants of the creative and innovative domain, enabling them to become design leaders. She successfully carries forward a legacy of 22 years as the Founder and Director of ARCH College of Design and Business. “With so much love we are getting from this community, it is important that we give back.Ms Archana Surana is a Design Educator, Mentor and Social Entrepreneur with 28 years of experience innovating in Design Education. The newest shirt from Arch Apparel is also a fundraiser for the national Black Lives Matter organization, bringing in more than 6,000 since its pre-order debut Wednesday. “We both come from backgrounds where we count our blessings,” says Prapaisilapa, noting that Arch Apparel has partnered with multiple local charities. from Thailand and now own several area businesses, was born in Chicago. Park moved here from Melbourne, Australia, five years ago Prapaisilapa, whose parents immigrated to the U.S. In light of their company’s focus, it might come as a surprise that Arch Apparel’s co-owners aren’t originally from St. “We have ideas, but we are cautiously winging it.” “We would love to get to the point where we could get some retail space and be more involved in the community,” says Park. Eventually they may open their own brick-and-mortar space. The duo also recently teamed up with Maplewood screen-printing shop Tiny Little Monster in an effort to support local businesses. “We now have the opportunity to have a great location downtown, in the epicenter of sports venues,” says Prapaisilapa. The line is now available in such local boutiques as Ju Ju B’s and Too Blue Boutique, as well as the Bud Shop at Ballpark Village and Anheuser-Busch’s gift shop. Colosseum Black ECU Pirates Arch & Logo Tackle Twill Pullover Sweatshirt. What began as an online T-shirt store has expanded to offer tanks, sweaters, hoodies, hats, beanies, and mugs. Score deals and savings on ECU apparel and accessories in a variety of styles. “Instead of typical mass-produced items found in sports-franchised stores, we provide a comfortable option that represents the city.” “There was never a light bulb moment-just the frustration in not finding what I wanted,” says Park. ![]() They launched the label to offer stylish premium tees specific to the region. Louis–centric apparel featuring iconic city images, logos, and taglines. Last September, they co-founded Arch Apparel, a line of stylish St. ![]() Aaron Park and JoJo Prapaisilapa wear their pride in their adopted city on their sleeves-literally. ![]() ![]() = "pedido.html?resultado=" + $('#resultado').text() + "&txa=" + $('#txa').text() + "&tot=" + $('#tot'). Con CheckBook solo tienes que enviarnos tus transacciones y facturas, nuestro equipo de expertos se encargará de mantener actualizada tu contabilidad, estados financieros y presentar tus impuestos en las fechas designadas. Keep the registers in the same file with your yearly income tax information and you will easily find it if you need it. The total of all the currency (paper money) you. Let Citizens Bank help you balance your checkbook with this free online tool just enter your ending statement balance and outstanding checks and deposits. Start managing your money today with our online checkbook and by using our money management tools. How to Fill Out a Checkbook Write the current month, day, and the year at the time you are making the deposit. ![]() ![]() Checkbooks with a deleted or declined status cannot be changed. The Spreadsheet I have designed is for personal use to keep track of my Checking Account. For each debit, you’ll subtract the amount of the transaction from your. Create a ClearCheckbook Money Management account for free. This function enables you to change some attributes of a checkbook after it has been created. Hello, I am working on an Excel Spreadsheet. ![]() You will need this information if your taxes are ever audited or if you have a payment dispute with someone you wrote a check to. You will write down the date of the transaction and a brief description and, in the case of checks, the check number. URL PAGES WITH SAME TITLE news Recent developments - Example /en-us/ 17 inlinks 20 outlinks headers recrawl html copy 2 careers Current openings - Example /en-us/ 12 inlinks 30 outlinks headers recrawl html copy 14 blog Read our latest blog posts - Example /en-us/ 13 inlinks 48 outlinks headers recrawl html copy None forum Community forums - Example /en-us/ None contact Get in touch with us - Example /en-us/ 41 inlinks 48 outlinks headers recrawl html copy 11 Search URLs.Acredito que seja isso o que deseja, lembrando que apenas demostro como passar parâmetros para outra tela e não persistência dos dados. Keep all checkbook registers for at least seven years. 7,010 9,000 Use unique titles Users and search engines will find it harder to understand if a page is relevant when duplicate titles are seen. ![]() ![]() ![]() When they picked him up, he had a black and blue mark on the back of his head, his ribs were tender and he was shaking all over. Louis Children's Hospital testified that she spoke with Defendant and Danny and was told that they had left Cory with friends of theirs, Frank Key and Darlene Chew, seven to ten days earlier for a period of two and a half hours. He also testified that the injuries were not consistent with Cory having fallen from a couch.Ī social worker at St. Based on blood studies which were made when Cory arrived at the hospital, the attending physician testified that it appeared the injuries occurred within twelve to twenty-four hours prior to his admission more than one blow would have been needed to cause all of the injuries and bruises and the injuries, which were life threatening, were the result of severe trauma. A few days later when he was taken off a ventilator, a broken nose was discovered along with a collection of blood near his nose that was infected and was obstructing his breathing. Louis Children's Hospital that night where he was admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit.Īt Children's Hospital, Cory's diagnosis included superficial bruises to the face, neck *142 and left eyelid bruises over the chest a circumferential bruise around the shaft of the penis bruises to the inside of the right lower leg bilateral rib fractures fluid collection in the lower part of the chest and abdomen suggesting damage to the spleen damage to the adrenal glands and a fracture to the right lower leg. The decision was made to airlift Cory to St. The doctor testified, however, that this explanation would not account for Cory's injuries and he felt that the child was the subject of at least neglect or probable child abuse. Defendant told the doctor that Cory had fallen off the couch twice, landing on some toys. The doctor testified, however, that while the bruises to the face and genitalia were not life threatening, it was necessary that they institute lifesaving measures by establishing a good airway and bringing his blood pressure back to normal. The attending physician testified that Cory was in extreme respiratory distress, was in shock, and had bruises to his chest, neck, face, jaw, forehead, penis and genitalia. On January 18, 1993, Defendant and Danny took Cory to the Phelps County Regional Medical Center in Rolla because his stomach was swollen, he was pale and clammy, and he seemed to have a temperature. They first lived in Cuba, Missouri but moved to Rolla on January 15, 1993. ![]() On this appeal, she contends that there was insufficient evidence to support the verdict, and that the trial court erred in admitting in evidence a letter she wrote to Danny after her arrest.ĭefendant and Cory had been living with Danny since December 15, 1992. The offense dealt with injuries to Defendant's two and one-half month old son, Cory, while she was living with her boyfriend, Danny Calhoon (Danny). Gen., Jefferson City, for plaintiff-respondent.ĭefendant was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment after her conviction by a jury of the Class A felony of assault in the first degree, § 565.050. Brotherton, Office of the State Public Defender, Columbia, for defendant-appellant. Missouri Court of Appeals, Southern District, Division Two. In memory of Scott Walter Talbott, please visit our floral store.Twyla Michelle SCHWARTZ, Defendant-Appellant. He was preceded in death by his father, Lewis Talbott grandmother, Doris Jenson and step-father-in-law, Robert Jochim. He is survived by his wife, Rachael sons, Andrew and Aaron mother, Theresa Talbott sisters, Sandy Padilla and Sheri Rodland brother, Steve (Karen) Talbott sisters-in-law, Barbra (Brad) Arett and Karen (Michael) Allen brother-in-law, Tony Newell mother-in-law, Janice (Richard) Nelson father-in-law, Donald Newell and 8 nieces and 5 nephews. He also liked to help others whenever he could. Scott liked to build things and keep busy. He enjoyed the outdoors, fishing and he spent as much time as he could creating as many memories as he could. Scott was an amazing husband, father, son, brother and friend. He married Rachael Newell on February 27, 1999. He grew up in Champlin and graduated from Anoka High School. Louis Park to Lewis Talbott and Theresa (Henke) Talbott. Scott Walter Talbott was born Februin St. Memorial Services will be 11:00 a.m., Friday, Januat First Lutheran Church, Bemidji. Scott Talbott, 47, of Bemidji, MN died Thursday, Januin East Grand Forks, MN. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The French Kept Up Defense of Verdun Thanks to a 'Sacred' Roadĭue to a lack of secure railways and constant enemy bombardments, the French were forced to rely on a lone, 20-foot-wide road to supply their stand at Verdun. It would take eight months and tens of thousands of casualties before the French finally recaptured the fort in October 1916. News of Douaumont’s fall was met with impromptu celebrations and even a school holiday in Germany, but it came as a severe blow to the already wounded French morale. They soon captured the entire garrison without suffering a single casualty or firing a shot. Eugen Radtke was able to wander its subterranean chambers and round up French defenders one after the other. ![]() Douaumont would have been all but impregnable under normal circumstances, but its garrison had been reduced to just 57 men in the months before the battle.Īfter gaining access to the fort through an undefended passage, a small party of Germans led by Lt. On February 25, German forces approached Fort Douaumont, the most sprawling of the several dozen French bastions surrounding Verdun. ![]() German Forces Seized a Crucial French Fort Without Firing a Shot By February 24-just three days after the initial bombardment-the Germans had advanced several miles and overrun the first two French defensive lines. The French managed to make last-minute preparations after poor weather delayed the German onslaught, but they still found themselves on their back foot during the early stages of the battle. The forts surrounding Verdun had seen little action during the early stages of the war, and many of their garrisons and artillery pieces had been moved to hotter sectors. Despite the massive engineering project going on right under their noses, the French were largely unprepared for a German attack. Using rugged terrain and a huge air presence to screen their movements, Falkenhayn’s men spent seven weeks constructing new railway lines, assembling heavy concrete bunkers to house troops, and stockpiling more than 1,200 artillery pieces.Ī staggering 2.5 million shells were shipped to the front using 1,300 munitions trains. Germany’s preparations for the Battle of Verdun involved one of World War I’s largest buildups of men and equipment. Interestingly, the city also had sentimental value for the Germans thanks to 843 A.D.’s Treaty of Verdun, which had divided the Carolingian Empire and created the core of what later became Germany. Verdun was an ancient city that had been among the last to fall during France’s humiliating defeat in the 1870-71’s Franco-Prussian War, and it had since been built into one of the most heavily fortified strongholds along the border with Germany.įalkenhayn knew that any threat to it was likely to be fiercely contested since its fall would come as a serious blow to French morale. The Germans selected Verdun as their target not only because it was nestled in a salient, or bulge, in the Western Front, but also because it was steeped in political history. “If they do so,” he wrote in his memo, “the forces of France will bleed to death.” Falkenhayn called his ruthless scheme Operation Gericht-a term loosely translated as “judgment” or “place of execution.”Ģ. Rather than outmaneuvering them or breaking through their lines, Falkenhayn planned to lure the French into a trap that would force them to throw troops into a battle of attrition where the conditions favored the Germans. In late-1915, German General Erich von Falkenhayn wrote a memorandum to Kaiser Wilhelm II in which he argued that the war would only be won by inflicting mass casualties on the French army and sapping its will to fight, which would then force the British to sue for peace. World War I battles often started with tactical objectives and devolved into bloody stalemates, but most historians believe that Verdun was intended to be a “meat grinder” from the very beginning. The Germans Designed Verdun to be a Battle of Attrition. By the end, casualties numbered about 400,000 for the French and 350,000 for the Germans. In the battle that slogged on for 10 months, the French held off a major German offensive. In a war known for its brutality, the Battle of Verdun, (February 21–December 18, 1916), was among the longest and bloodiest conflicts of World War I. ![]() ![]() ![]() What are the benefits of using MacHacha instead other apps? ![]() MacHacha will do a simple job: split archives into smaller parts and ![]() ![]() If you wish share a 6MB document with your PC-friends over the internetĪnd you can only put up online chunks of 1MB because of your ISP restrictions, With a DVD burner and you only have a single CD-RW, this is your tool. Or fit a 400MB archive in two ZIP discs, or even move a 7GB film to a computer If you'd like transportate a 5MB document in a floppy disk to your home, If you usually download movies, music or large archivesįrom news groups, public web servers, streamload, edonkey or whatever 4.0 (Universal 32-64 bit, pre-Lion)ĭownload v. 4.0.1 (Intel-only, Snow Leopard and Lion)ĭownload v. The blend also includes organic raw cacao which gives it a deliciously rich chocolatey flavour.Download v. For me, it’s a staple when it comes to natural skin care, so it’s great to be able to celebrate it. It includes one of my favourite ingredients, Rose Hip, which is known to be a hero in natural beauty. The beauty blend is designed for active people looking to support skin health from the inside out.
![]() ![]() But complicating factors is ClarisWorks, a MacOS app first developed in the early 1990s, that itself was eventually renamed AppleWorks. This application suite, which originally began as an Apple II program in 1984 (and, fun fact, was my first exposure to a word processor in 1991, when I was in the fourth grade), eventually was brought over to the Apple IIgs starting in 1988 under a different code base. (I guess the quadrant system wasn’t in effect for Apple’s word processor ambitions.) AppleWorks/ClarisWorks file formatsįile type: Text-based (later WYSIWYG) word processor, part of larger office suite, not cross-compatibleĭespite the name, this is a complicated mess of a file format, because if you break it down, you’re really talking about three separate pieces of software that were barely compatible and sold under two wildly different names. Per Archive Team, Volkswriter did receive some compatibility with other word processor contemporaries such as WordPerfect, though the format fell into obscurity over time.Ī video of someone booting up the Apple II version of AppleWorks. The application, despite its early popularity, faltered when the company did, and despite efforts to help revive the application by handing it off to the company’s employees, it didn’t make it to the modern day as newer word processors usurped it. (The developer, Camilo Wilson, was even featured in an early issue of PC Magazine next to Mitch Kapor, for helping to develop one of the platform’s killer apps. For a time, the application was one of the most popular word processors available on the IBM PC, with a key reason for that being the fact that it had a relatively low price compared to other word processors of the era, as well as the fact that it was born early enough in the PC’s history that it didn’t have very much competition. No, Volkswagen didn’t make Volkswriter, but the name was inspired directly by the car manufacturer’s utilitarian nature. On the DigiBarn Computer Museum, author Bruce Damer makes the direct connection between Bravo and Word. On the plus side, the large size made the files load faster.īy the way, we live in a hell of a fascinating lineage, by the way, where software tools from the 1960s and 1970s directly or indirectly influenced how we used modern computing devices today. One of the most notable, as explained to Wired in 2004, is that Word documents-at least of its earliest era-essentially were dumps of the memory, which explains why Word files are so much bigger than standard text documents. ![]() The decision to do this, beyond eventually making Simonyi a multi-billionaire who later became one of the first space tourists, created some interesting quirks in terms of what we got from our word processors. (Yes, that’s right, Microsoft got just as much out of Xerox PARC as Apple did.) ![]() What if I told you that you’re still using a descendant of this groundbreaking word processor, first developed in the 1970s for the Xerox Alto, today? Well, you see, Charles Simonyi, the guy who developed the Bravo word processor, the first-ever WYSIWYG document editor, was later hired by Microsoft to create a version of its early word processor for them. Today’s GIF comes from a video by the YouTube creator RetroCAD, showing off the forgotten word processor Professional Write, also known as PFS:Write.įile type: Historically foundational WYSIWYG word processor Let’s dig into some documents that might be hard to open with a standard word processor. But I of course need to hedge this slightly, by pointing out that when I decide on what shows up in this list, I work within basic parameters: it tends to be specialized, obfuscated, uncommon, or unloved-in a combination that, together makes it optional for the average person. (Some would argue they’re trolling opportunities, to which I plead the fifth.) So perhaps it’s time to combine those two things into a list that highlights some word processors that time forgot, or that most of us moved on from. ![]() I also have a fascination with failed (or at least, declining) file formats-and having written a couple of these lists, I’ve found them to be deeply enjoyable as well as a great way to highlight forgotten software that people probably haven’t used in a long time. Today in Tedium: As you may or may not know about me, I have strong opinions on how word processors and text editors should work. ![]() |